Inlays and onlays are indirect dental restorations used to repair moderately damaged or decayed teeth where a traditional filling may not suffice. Inlays are placed within a tooth's cusps (bumps), while onlays extend over one or more cusps. Both are custom made from materials like porcelain, composite resin, or gold, fabricated in a dental laboratory based on impressions of the prepared tooth.
Unlike direct fillings, inlays and onlays are cemented into place, providing a durable, natural-looking restoration that strengthens the tooth structure and preserves the healthy tooth more than traditional fillings. They are ideal for restoring large cavities and fractured teeth or replacing old fillings, providing longevity and enhancing both the function and aesthetics of the tooth.
The process begins with a thorough dental examination, including X-rays, to assess the extent of tooth damage or decay. This evaluation helps our dentist in Saint Paul, MN determine if an inlay or onlay is the appropriate treatment option. Treatment planning involves discussing your goals, expectations, and considerations for preserving as much natural tooth structure as possible.
Once it's established that an inlay or onlay is suitable, the tooth is prepared to accommodate the restoration. This step involves removing any decayed or damaged tooth structure using specialized dental instruments. The tooth is shaped to create a stable foundation for the inlay or onlay. Unlike traditional fillings that may require more aggressive tooth preparation, inlays and onlays preserve more of the healthy tooth structure.
Sometimes, a temporary restoration may be placed over the prepared tooth while the permanent inlay or onlay is fabricated in the dental laboratory. This temporary restoration helps protect the tooth and maintain its function and appearance until the final restoration is ready.
At the dental laboratory, technicians use the impressions or digital scans to craft the custom inlay or onlay. These restorations are typically made from durable materials such as porcelain, composite resin, or gold, chosen for their strength and/or natural-looking appearance. The selected material depends on factors like the tooth's location in the mouth and aesthetic considerations.
Once the final restoration is ready, you will return to the dentist for its placement. If a temporary restoration is placed, it is removed, and the fit and color of the permanent inlay or onlay are checked against your natural teeth. The dentist ensures the restoration fits precisely and comfortably within or onto the prepared tooth.
The dentist carefully places the inlay or onlay onto the prepared tooth surface. Dental adhesive is used to bond the restoration securely. A special curing light may activate the adhesive and harden it quickly. This bonding process creates a solid and durable bond between the restoration and the tooth, ensuring stability and longevity.
After bonding the inlay or onlay, the dentist makes any necessary adjustments to ensure proper fit and alignment with your bite. The restoration is polished to achieve a smooth surface that blends seamlessly with the natural teeth. This final polishing enhances the restored tooth's aesthetics and functionality, providing a natural-looking result.
Our dentist will provide instructions on caring for your new inlay or onlay, including proper oral hygiene practices and any precautions to take. Regular dental checkups are recommended to monitor the restoration and ensure it remains in optimal condition over time.
Inlays and onlays are valuable restorative options that offer durable, aesthetically pleasing solutions for repairing damaged or decayed teeth. Visit Hillcrest Dental Center at 1762 Iowa Ave East, Saint Paul, MN 55106, or call (651) 771-6464 to schedule a consultation and discover how inlays and onlays can benefit your dental health.
1762 Iowa Ave East, Saint Paul, MN 55106
Email: info@hillcrestdentalcenterstp.com
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